Ryukyu Ruddy kingfisher

　The red bird most representative of Japan is the Ruddy kingfisher. South of Amami Ōshima, a subspecies known as the Ryukyu Ruddy kingfisher migrates to the area. Its wings have a purplish tinge, particularly noticeable when illuminated at night.

　This period marks their southward migration, and by early October they are almost entirely gone. Finding them is extremely difficult as they are also silent, but our veteran guide Kobayashi proved his expertise. Several individuals were observed in the gaps between the trees.

　Perhaps because its appearance evokes vivid flames, it is sometimes regarded as an ill-omened bird that invites fire in Jaopan. In the past, at one traditonal hotel, a fire occurred the year a Ruddy kingfisher nested there, leading to attempts to drive them away the following year. Nowadays, it is becoming an increasingly rare, elusive bird.